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    <journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title>Baekrokdam Research Commons</journal-title></journal-title-group></journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BRC-2026-W302</article-id>
      
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Seven Selected Occurrences of 痰積, 積聚, and 食積 in Electronic Texts</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ko"><trans-title>전자 문헌에서 고른 痰積·積聚·食積 일곱 용례</trans-title></trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Yeonseung Choe</surname></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author">
        <name><surname>Baekrokdam Research Commons (BRC)</surname></name>
        <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">Baekrokdam Research Commons (BRC), Republic of Korea</aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic"><year>2026</year></pub-date>
      <article-version article-version-type="status">working-paper</article-version>
      <permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</license-p></license></permissions>
      <abstract><p>This source note examines seven occurrences of 痰積, 積聚, and 食積 selected after checking sentences and their surrounding contexts in character-normalized electronic records. Two locations in Jingui Gouxuan concern diarrhea and historical treatment, and dizziness and pulse observation; two in Zabing Guangyao concern palpable form, movement, and location; and three in Donguibogam concern chest and intestinal locations, lists of illness presentations, and fever and headache resembling cold damage (傷寒). The terms do not follow one fixed explanatory pattern across these seven locations. Because the examples were purposively selected, they cannot establish distribution, representativeness, or genealogy across a book or period, and electronic line numbers are not edition page or folio locators. The quotations and renderings remain provisional without adequate edition, facsimile, character-variant, and translation controls; historical treatment language is not current guidance or evidence of efficacy.</p></abstract>
      <kwd-group><kwd>痰積</kwd><kwd>積聚</kwd><kwd>食積</kwd><kwd>classical medical texts</kwd><kwd>normalized electronic records</kwd><kwd>textual occurrences</kwd><kwd>purposively selected examples</kwd><kwd>Jingui Gouxuan</kwd><kwd>Zabing Guangyao</kwd><kwd>Donguibogam</kwd></kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
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    <sec sec-type="data-availability"><title>Data availability</title><p>The public sources and inspected locations used in this article are listed in the references and table. No individual patient data or separate clinical dataset was used.</p></sec>
    <ref-list><title>References</title>
      <ref id="R1"><mixed-citation>朱震亨. 《金匱鉤玄》. The ‘泄瀉’ and ‘頭眩’ sections in an electronic text identified as a Yuan-period work and transcribed with normalized character forms. https://theqi.com/cmed/oldbook/book147/index.html (accessed 2026-08-22). The materials reviewed here did not establish the exact edition, volume, page or folio, textual variants, reception history, or a link to a facsimile; the Korean renderings are access translations used for this review.</mixed-citation></ref>
      <ref id="R2"><mixed-citation>丹波元堅 撰. 《雜病廣要》. The ‘內因類·積聚’ section in an electronic text labeled ‘清 日本·丹波元堅撰’. https://theqi.com/cmed/oldbook/book272/index.html (accessed 2026-08-26). The materials reviewed here did not establish the exact edition, volume, page or folio, textual variants, reception history, or a link to a facsimile; the Korean renderings are access translations used for this review.</mixed-citation></ref>
      <ref id="R3"><mixed-citation>許浚. 《東醫寶鑑》 雜病篇. The ‘倒倉之義’ section and passages concerning 食積 in an electronic text with Korean interpretations, identified as a Joseon-period work (accessed 2026-08-22 and 2026-08-26). The materials reviewed here provide neither a verified public edition URL nor the exact edition, volume, page or folio, textual variants, reception history, or a link to a facsimile; the cited Korean renderings follow this electronic text and the interpretations used for this review.</mixed-citation></ref>
    </ref-list>
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